There are a lot of conditions that can affect your teeth and gums. Some of them can develop asymptomatically for a long time while others can occur rapidly and require immediate medical attention. There is a popular myth that dental issues are a problem for adults while in children, only baby teeth fall off. Here is a list of six common oral issues that affect both children and adults.
1. Tooth decay
Tooth decay (cavity) is considered one of the most common health issues that affect both children and adults all over the world. It is second only to the common cold. Cavities develop when acids produced by bacteria that inhabit your mouth eat away tooth enamel. Tooth decay is common for people who don't maintain proper oral hygiene and have a sweet tooth since sugar feeds on the bacteria. The main problem is that cavities can develop painlessly until they reach the inner layers of the tooth that contain nerve endings and blood vessels. That's why it is essential to visit your dentist for an exam twice a year.
2. Gum disease
Many people think that gum disease affects only smokers and the elderly. Even though they are more likely to develop gum inflammation, children and some adults are also prone to this condition. The point is that gum disease is caused by poor oral hygiene and bacteria overgrowth. So if you have noticed gum redness, swelling, bleeding, or recession, it's high time to make an appointment with your dentist.
3. Tartar accumulation
Tartar is a solid deposit that occurs from dental plaque if you don't brush and floss your teeth thoroughly. In most cases, tartar accumulates between the teeth and near the gum line. It is important to get rid of tartar build-up since it promotes bacteria overgrowth and increases your risk of gum disease. Proper oral hygiene and regular teeth cleaning can help cope with tartar build-up.
4. Broken tooth
Both children and adults can break their teeth while playing games, sports, or during accidents. If you have broken a tooth, you need to visit an emergency dentist as soon as possible. In some cases, a dentist can reattach the broken tooth and fix it. If it is not possible, a dentist will perform pain medication and restore the missing part of the tooth. Even if you have chipped a small piece of the tooth, it still should be restored to prevent tooth decay and other complications.
5. Shifted teeth
Most people all over the world have some form of teeth shifting. Fortunately, mild shifting is not dangerous especially if it doesn't cause any problems. However, teeth shifting in children and adults can lead to complexes and problems with self-esteem. Moreover, it can be quite difficult to brush shifted teeth if they are crowded. That's why it is better to contact your dentist and ask about the available ways to align your teeth.
6. Oral thrush
Oral thrush is a condition caused by Candida fungi. A small amount of these fungi can permanently inhabit your body. But under the influence of some factors, they can multiply actively and lead to oral thrush or yeast infection. Oral thrush is more common for infants but a weakened immune system, diabetes, dry mouth, smoking, and antibiotics intake can lead to thrush in adults. Fortunately, it can be easily treated with the help of antifungal medications.
The bottom line
It is important to understand that most oral issues require timely and accurate treatment. If you have noticed some unusual symptoms, don't delay your dental appointment. You should understand that it is easier to treat most health issues in the initial stages rather than cope with their complications and consequences.
